{"id":6070,"date":"2024-04-17T08:14:38","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T08:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/?p=6070"},"modified":"2024-04-17T08:14:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T08:14:43","slug":"mot-so-bien-phap-tu-tu-pho-bien-trong-tieng-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/mot-so-bien-phap-tu-tu-pho-bien-trong-tieng-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t S\u1ed1 Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Tu T\u1eeb Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn Trong Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt sang s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u00edt sang s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam “s” v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: un livre (m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch) \u2192 des livres (nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u danh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb.

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: un \u00e9tudiant (m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean nam) \u2192 une \u00e9tudiante (m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean n\u1eef).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: beau (\u0111\u1eb9p) \u2192 belle (\u0111\u1eb9p, d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef); grand (cao) \u2192 grande (cao, d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh danh t\u1eeb:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt.

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: le pauvre (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o) \u2192 les pauvres (nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed5 ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: un livre int\u00e9ressant (m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u00fa v\u1ecb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2u t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac “\u00eatre” + past participle.

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Le chat mange la souris (Con m\u00e8o \u0103n con chu\u1ed9t) \u2192 La souris est mang\u00e9e par le chat (Con chu\u1ed9t b\u1ecb con m\u00e8o \u0103n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u00e1c.

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: je mange (t\u00f4i \u0103n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n) \u2192 j’ai mang\u00e9 (t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1eeb:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u00e8s (r\u1ea5t), bien (t\u1ed1t), souvent (th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Europe Education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Europe Education l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, Trung t\u00e2m Europe Education cam k\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"M\u1ed9t<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, Trung t\u00e2m Europe Education c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111am m\u00ea, Trung t\u00e2m Europe Education ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p th\u1eadt th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6070"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6070"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6073,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6070\/revisions\/6073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}