{"id":7221,"date":"2024-08-19T06:33:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T06:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/?p=7221"},"modified":"2025-03-01T01:41:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T01:41:44","slug":"cac-hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-giua-viet-nam-va-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/cac-hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-giua-viet-nam-va-chau-au\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 Do Gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam V\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do (FTA) gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c FTA n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u1ed5ng Quan V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 Do Gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam V\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1. Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh EVFTA (Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 Do Vi\u1ec7t Nam – EU)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/2019 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/8\/2020. EVFTA bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a EVFTA:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan:<\/strong> EVFTA cam k\u1ebft x\u00f3a b\u1ecf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU trong v\u00f2ng 7 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7:<\/strong> EVFTA \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh UKVFTA (Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 Do Vi\u1ec7t Nam – V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Anh)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi Anh r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi EU, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh UKVFTA v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29\/12\/2020, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2021. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong EVFTA, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a UKVFTA:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1ebf quan:<\/strong> Anh cam k\u1ebft x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 99% h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau 7 n\u0103m, gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Anh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i T\u1eeb C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 Do<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1. T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2. Thu H\u00fat \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c FTA t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3. N\u00e2ng Cao N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c C\u1ea1nh Tranh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao trong c\u00e1c FTA bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1eb7t Ra T\u1eeb C\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 Do<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1. Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Quy T\u1eafc Xu\u1ea5t X\u1ee9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2. C\u1ea1nh Tranh Gia T\u0103ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Khi thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb EU c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean s\u00e2n nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3. Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u V\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

EU n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"C\u00e1c<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 X\u00fac Ti\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u C\u00f9ng Trung T\u00e2m Europe Education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung t\u00e2m Europe Education<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c tin c\u1eady t\u1ea1i EU. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia am hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Europe Education cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 EVFTA v\u00e0 UKVFTA m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do (FTA) gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c FTA n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7221"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7226,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7221\/revisions\/7226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europe.edu.vn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}